Bunker Survey in Spain for Ships and Marine Fuel Operations
A Bunker Survey is the technical procedure used to verify the quantity and quality of marine fuel supplied on board vessels during bunkering operations. This service is essential for merchant ships and commercial units, particularly during charter changes, fuel deliveries, and dispute resolution between the supplier and the shipowner.
Bunker Quantity Survey (BQS)
A Bunker Quantity Survey (BQS) determines the actual quantity of fuel delivered on board through independent technical verification.
It includes:
Tank measurements before and after the supply
Volumetric calculations with temperature correction
Calibration table verification
Density control and conversion factor application
Supervision of fuel transfer operations
The objective is to prevent financial discrepancies in marine fuel supply operations.
OBQ / ROB Survey During Charter Changes
During a charter change, it is essential to determine:
ROB (Remaining On Board): fuel remaining at the end of the contract
OBQ (On Board Quantity): actual quantity on board at delivery
Technical measurement ensures contractual transparency and prevents disputes between charterer and shipowner.
Detective Survey in Fuel Discrepancies
A Detective Survey is conducted when significant differences arise between the declared quantity and the actual quantity received.
The assessment may include:
Verification of bunkering procedures
Inspection of pipelines and valves
Review of operational records
Technical evaluation of possible losses or manipulation
This service is critical in contractual claims and insurance disputes.
Applied Technical Methodology
Lhe intervention may include:
Manual and electronic tank measurements
Use of certified sounding equipment
Volumetric calculations with temperature correction
Fuel density determination
Application of international standards
Accuracy in measurement is crucial in high-value fuel operations.
Application by Vessel Type
This service is primarily provided for:
Merchant vessels and commercial units
Tankers
Container ships
Bulk carriers
Ferries
It may also apply to large yachts and specialized units when significant bunkering operations are involved.
Bunker Survey Technical Report
The report includes:
Recorded measurements
Applied calculations
Technical corrections
Final quantity determination
Relevant technical observations
The document may be used as contractual support and evidence in commercial disputes.
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